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The Crimea Germans ((ドイツ語:Krimdeutsche)) were ethnic German settlers who were invited to settle in the Crimea as part of the East Colonization. ==History== From 1783 onwards, there was a systematic settlement of Russians, Ukrainians, and Germans to the Crimean Peninsula (in what was then the Crimean Khanate) in order to weaken the Crimean Tatar population. The first planned settlements of Germans in Crimea were founded over 1805-1810 with the support of Czar Alexander I. The first settlements were: Friedental - in the district of Simferopol; formed in 1806 by Lutherans Heilbrunn - in the district of Feodosiya; formed in 1809 by Lutherans Kronental - in the district of Simferopol; formed in 1810 by Lutherans and Catholics Neusatz - in the district of Simferopol; formed in 1806 by Lutherans Rosental - in the district of Simferopol; formed in 1806 by Catholics Staryj Krim (old Crimea)- in the district Feodosiya; formed in 1805 by Lutherans and Catholics Sudak - in the district of Feodosiya; formed in 1805 by Lutherans Zuerichtal - in the district of Feodosiya; formed in 1805 by Swiss and Lutherans All of these early colonies were located in the Yayla-mountains of Crimea and were mostly Swabian wine-farmers. However over time only Sudak produced quality wine and the other settlements soon turned to agriculture. The second generation didn’t have enough land and soon young men started buying land from the Russian aristocracy and creating new ("daughter") colonies. Later Mennonites began to move from Ukraine into Crimea. Details are vague but during the 19th century a “German hospital” and dispensary arose in the Simferopol suburb of ''Nowyj gorod'' (called ''Neustadt'' or new city - now this is "Киевский район" of Simferopol).〔”Die deutschen Kolonien in der Krim” in the ''Heimutbuch der Landsmannschaft der Deutschen aus Russland'' (1960)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Crimea Germans」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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